How many points is a safety in football worth?

In football, a safety is awarded when the offensive team is tackled in their own end zone or commits a foul in that area. It results in two points for the defensive team. This rule is foundational in the game, as it provides a way to score without a conventional offensive play leading to a touchdown or field goal. Safeties can significantly impact the game's momentum and strategy, as they not only add to the score but also grant possession of the ball to the scoring team, fostering a shift in gameplay dynamics. This concept is frequently emphasized in training and qualification for players and teams to understand the nuances of scoring.